Remembering and recording corruption

Philippine Daily Inquirer/OPINION/by Ma. Ceres P. Doyo

If I were a whistle-blower testifying in court or a Senate hearing on what I know, critics may dismiss me as not credible. Why? Because I present too many details and my testimony sounds too rehearsed and contrived. People normally do not remember too many details about the past, the insignificant stuff especially, that, if I may argue, can in fact add credence to my testimony.

Damned if you do remember, damned if you don’t.

Remembering with precision is now raised before whistle-blowers on the multibillion-peso pork barrel scam. While alleged scam queen Janet Lim-Napoles said too many I-don’t-knows and invoked her right to stay mum many times at a Senate hearing, main whistle-blower Benhur Luy provided many details.

Not everything Luy presented came straight out of that part of his brain where memory resides. A lot of the damning stuff came from his notebooks, lists, and other hard and soft copies that he kept while he was working with Napoles. While much of the stuff may be considered official documents (receipts, vouchers and checks used in business transactions), some are personal in nature (lists and scribbles on a notebook).

I don’t intend to be a whistle-blower someday, but I keep a lot of hard and soft stuff related to my work as a journalist that I can dig up at a moment’s notice to buttress or enhance an article I am working on. I fancy thinking that some of these may someday become pieces needed to complete a jigsaw puzzle or solve a mystery.

Once I dug up my old reporter’s notebooks to find out if a person I had interviewed in the distant past had casually mentioned something that might cast doubts on this person’s later statement about a crime committed.

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Children's letters to children

Philippine Daily Inquirer/OPINION/by Ma. Ceres P. Doyo

A letter of a Hawaiian child to a Supertyphoon “Yolanda” child survivor said: “Even though your parents are not there for you, doesnt mean they left you. They will love you with there hearts. I’m sorry for your loss. But just remember that they love you but they will always be there for you. There’s a part inside of you telling you they love you with their heart. But that part inside of you is just pushing to get through your body to tell you your parents are there. Love, Merry.”
Kindness, generosity and service without borders are becoming the new normal. Even from the children. While it is always the hurting, traumatized and orphaned children that tear our hearts to pieces, it is also the children that brighten the landscape. Despite their wounds, they seem to have a way of bringing forth survival instincts that will propel them forward into the distance.

And what is it about children that they are able to empathize with fellow children and say words that come from deep inside? I received copies of children’s letters, such as the one quoted in the first paragraph, some with illustrations, for child survivors of Yolanda. These came from children in Hawaii.

The letters were sent by Italian Gigi Cocquio, a former missionary priest who worked in the Tondo slums and was deported by Marcosian decree during the martial law years. Now based in Hawaii, Cocquio farms and works with children in the poorest part of Makaha in Hawaii. I visited his farm many years ago when I was on the island as a journalism fellow.

Cocquio coursed the letters, which were made into an album, through Ed Gerlock, a former Maryknoll missionary (also a martial law deportee) who now works among the elderly poor in Metro Manila. Said Gerlock of the letters: “They are quite moving—and a few are better than most sermons I hear these days. Whew! heavy spirituality from the fourth grade.”

The cover of the album is handmade. On it is stated: “Makaha Elementary 4th Grade Aloha for the Philippines.” Here are some letters that I randomly chose from the many:

“Dear Frinds I hope you get better, I am sorry it happened. You okay? I hope you get food soon. Love Mariah Camerie.” It has hearts on it.

“Dear Frinds in the Philippines I sorry that the storm came. If you are scade do these thigs mack you feel better. First you can put your hands to gether and think of something good to get the scary stuf away. Playing is a good thing to do becasye it is for being kind is good to get the scary stuf away. If you be kind bad things wont happen to you got to do three tips to get the scary sruf away. Aloha, Frank.”

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Appeal to AMRSP for prophetic presence

Today I give space to a letter of appeal from Brother Karl Gaspar, a Redemptorist alternately based in the Visayas and Mindanao. Karl is known in the religious sector as one who does theology in the grassroots, among the masa, the disenfranchised and the indigenous groups. Before he joined religious life, Karl was a church activist, organizer and political detainee. He has a doctorate in Philippine studies, is a teacher and the author of seven books, among them “To be Poor and Obscure” and “The Masses are Messiah: Contemplating the Filipino Soul,” which I have reviewed in this space.

Karl’s letter of appeal is addressed to the Association of Major Religious Superiors in the Philippines (AMRSP). Here are excerpts:

“The Lord commanded me to tell the people about my sorrow and to say: May I never stop weeping, for my people are deeply wounded and are badly hurt. (Jeremiah 14:17)

“If Jeremiah were a citizen of post-‘Yolanda’ Tacloban City—as he was in Judah of the ancient days as chronicled in the Old Testament—he would speak the same words. A prophet is very much needed by God’s devastated people in Tacloban City and the rest of Leyte-Samar. I do not discount that there are prophetic voices that have risen from this landscape, but my hunch is that their voices are not strong enough to be heard.

“Thus my stand for a stronger prophetic voice in this land where lamentations continue to echo through the coastal communities hit by the horrific storm surge, as well as the plains and uplands ravaged by Yolanda’s mighty winds that howled across these tragic islands… “I do not intend to minimize the importance of the challenge for the bishops and the clergy of these islands to rise up with a prophetic voice for, indeed, they, too, are afforded the rare chance to do a Jeremiah. But since I am a religious, I would rather write to my fellow religious. And since I have a message that the Major Superiors might want to hear, this letter of appeal is for them. It is very presumptuous of me to even draft this letter, but I am convinced that I need to have the audacity to just go ahead and write it…

“On 16 February—a few days from now—it will be the 100th day since Yolanda struck. But as one goes around the city and the adjacent coastal areas, one is confronted with the desperation affecting the people…

“The heroic efforts of the local church and a number of religious congregations have truly witnessed to God’s compassion among the survivors. The initiative of those who set up the outreach of religious and lay partners from Mindanao—coordinated by Balsa—was mainly through the efforts of religious, mainly women religious. But even as we commend them for their courageous efforts and quick responses, there is need for us to humbly accept that these efforts leave much to be desired in terms of long-term impact and sustainability.

“When I was a young lay church worker in the early days of martial rule, what attracted me to the religious life—which I eventually joined—was the witnessing of those who pioneered the ministry of presence among the poor, deprived and oppressed. That presence was made possible because of the collective efforts of the AMRSP as led by the icons of prophetic witnessing whose memory we keep in deep reverence until today—the likes of Sisters Christine Tan RGS and Mariani Dimaranan SFIC, and Fathers Benny Mayo SJ and Louie Hechanova CSsR and their many partners in AMRSP.

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Post-'Yolanda' trauma/tension releasing exercise

Philippine Daily Inquirer/OPINION/by Ma. Ceres P. Doyo

“Hurricanes destroy earthquakes shatter, war rips apart, economies collapse, businesses go bankrupt, people die. This is the way of the world. Human suffering is based on wanting to change the things that have happened and wanting to change people. When we understand that the only thing we can change is our response to people and the ways of the world, we can begin to find peace, we can be powerful people even in the midst of chaos and adversity.”

This can sum up the desiderata of Chris Balsley, an American corporate coach and Tension/Trauma Releasing Exercise (TRE) expert who, with his team of trainers, is in the Philippines for a month to help survivors of Supertyphoon “Yolanda.”

The team is giving free training to Filipinos so that TRE can reach more people whose trauma needs to be addressed. The training lasts for three days, followed by one to two days of practicum for those who will be dispatched to the field. TRE was brought to the country by Human Capital Development.


I participated in the last of the three days of Batch 1. I got to experience the entire menu and was with those who already had two “shaking” days. I, too, had my own shaking experience. More on this later.

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Sisters act: Coronel sisters in the limelight

Philippine Daily Inquirer/FEATURES/by Ma. Ceres P. Doyo

Two sisters, Sheila Coronel and Miriam Coronel-Ferrer, broke into the news almost simultaneously last week while they were in opposite parts of the globe.




Miriam Corone-Ferrer: Wife, mother and professor. Sheila Coronel: "Super journalist," teacher and leader. INQUIRER FILE PHOTOS

New York-based Sheila, for being named dean of academic affairs of Columbia University’s School of Journalism. And Philippine-based Miriam, for being the lead negotiator for the Philippine government’s long-running peace talks with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) that peaked with the signing of a framework agreement that could mean lasting peace and prosperity in Mindanao.

The news on Sheila was a burst of sunshine for her colleagues in the Philippines and media mavens who had seen her undisputed dent on Philippine investigative journalism. Meanwhile, University of the Philippines professor Miriam and the government peace panel (under the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process) were often in the news.

Sheila and Miriam, both in their 50s, are the first and second in the brood of six (they have four younger brothers) of the swashbuckling criminal lawyer, dean Antonio Coronel, and Dorotea Soto, an English teacher and entrepreneur. Dean Coronel died in 1993, and Dorotea several years later.
Sheila
Sheila A UP political science graduate (1979), Sheila has a master’s degree (with distinction) in political sociology from the London School of Economics.

Starting her reporting career at the Philippine Panorama, she later joined Manila Times, then Manila Chronicle while covering for The New York Times and London’s Guardian.

Sheila was cofounder (1989) and, for many years, the director of the groundbreaking Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. She has received many awards including the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature and Creative Communication (2003). She is author and editor of more than a dozen books, among them, “Coups, Cults and Cannibals” and “Pork and Other Perks: Corruption and Governance in the Philippines.”

The news about Sheila’s appointment, posted on Columbia U’s website, quoted dean Steve Coll thus: “Sheila is a super journalist, teacher and leader. Her deep commitment to investigative reporting, data science and global journalism makes her ideally positioned to advance the school’s most important priorities.” Columbia U gave her the Presidential Teaching Award in 2011.

Sheila joined the topnotch school in 2006 as director of the Toni Stabile Center for Investigative Journalism and professor of Professional Practice in Investigative Journalism.
Miriam
Miriam’s academic background includes her graduating cum laude from UP with a degree in philosophy (1981). She has a master’s degree in Southeast Asian Studies from the University of Kent at Canterbury. She is now in a University of Helsinki doctoral program in political science even while balancing her roles as wife, mother, professor, negotiator and peace advocate.

Miriam has been a government peace panel member since talks with the MILF restarted in 2010 under the present Aquino administration. Her academic career centers on peace studies, conflict resolution and transitional justice. She had served as leading convenor of Sulong Carhrihl, a network that promoted human rights. She was involved in the campaign to ban land mines.

She was a director of UP’s Program on Peace, Democratization and Human Rights, and also the Third World Studies Center. She penned books and articles on the peace process, civil society and regional autonomy. She was visiting professor in Asian universities.
In the news
In the news Sheila had been the better-known one because of her media work. But now Miriam is a familiar face in the news. “When Sheila became famous as a journalist,” Miriam says, “I didn’t really mind being referred to as Sheila’s sister or as the daughter of my father. Still, I got a kick from reading a news report about her deanship where she was referred to as my sister.”
Extrovert, introvert
Sheila and Miriam were born 18 months apart. While they were growing up they shared the same room and went to the same school (College of the Holy Spirit on Mendiola Street).

Miriam recalls: “I was more extrovert in grade school. I was active in sports and the student council. We both wrote for our school paper. Sheila was not the sporty type. She stayed in the room a lot and read novels. On one birthday our father gave her a boxful of books.”

Sheila remembers: “I was the quieter one. My sister was more robust, outgoing. We’d be wakened up early in the morning and driven all the way to Mendiola from Quezon City. Our arguments were interminable, often during those rides, because Iye (Miriam’s nickname) didn’t like to lose arguments and neither did I.

“Miriam went to Philippine Science High School while I stuck it out with the nuns, so the arguments in the car ended. For college, we both went to UP with a whole bunch of cousins and we were like one barkada.”

Miriam remembers her mother “telling us girls that she did not educate us to spend our lives in the kitchen, although my mother was a good cook, entrepreneur and literati herself.” Sheila recalls her mother saying that they were “too smart to be housewives,” too smart to remain so.
Activists
Says Sheila: “Papa made us believe that we could be anything we wanted to be. He was an alpha male, the center of the universe at home. He didn’t like to lose arguments, which became a problem when we were in UP and became activists, and he was defending military torturers and officers.

“Miriam and I were nearly arrested in a military roundup in 1982. You know the story. (A place this writer owned was raided by the military, sending several activists, this writer included, into hiding.) We had to lie low and have our hair curled. We hid with relatives in Pampanga and our farm in Tanay, with Miriam’s eldest son in tow. It was an important phase in our lives that we eventually outgrew.”

Miriam remembers: “After our father was asked to defend Gen. Fabian Ver in the Ninoy Aquino 1983 assassination case, he called for a family meeting. I was very involved in the underground movement then. Sheila was a journalist. She vehemently objected. But I understood. This was his game, he was a lawyer of infamous and famous criminals. In the same way that he allowed us to be, I could not ask him to refuse the case.”
Coronel’s daughters
Oh, the stories they tell about the strange characters they saw in their father’s law office, the photos of gruesome crimes in his files, how he would regale his children with the cases he handled.

Sheila has fond memories: “Papa was very generous, loving, funny. He drove us to our press work at the UP Collegian late at night or in the wee hours of the morning. He gave us lavish presents. Even when I was already out of college, he would still buy me shoes and dresses. How many fathers did that?”

Miriam: “Our father was proud of the good that he saw in each of us. He wrote us poems. We grew up in a liberal atmosphere with lots of books in the house. There was no censorship. We freely pursued our interests, attended parties, traveled with friends.”

Clearly, parental influence and the home atmosphere played a big part in their becoming. Sheila and Miriam were already pursuing careers when their parents separated.
Marriage, career
Miriam says, “I was able to pursue many things despite early marriage and children because I have a very supportive husband who takes care of our household.”

Sheila describes Miriam’s husband Anthony as “the most supportive husband I know. When Miriam was studying in the UK and I visited her, I overheard her telling him over the phone, ‘Don’t make me feel guilty. I am enjoying myself here.’”

Sheila on Miriam: “She is very focused, driven and tenacious. She will not let go. She is very strong and firm, more stubborn than I am. She has a mathematical mind. She has a very keen sense of right and wrong, is a strategic thinker willing to compromise for a larger goal.”

Miriam on Sheila: “She does rigorous work—very important in investigative journalism. She writes well, which makes the big difference. She is well-read and a speed reader. She is amiable and has a sense of humor. She got some of our father’s penchant for remembering jokes. But she can also get cranky when something distracts her from her work.”

Sheila can’t help crediting her mother for her success. “I had a mother who wanted me to succeed. She made sure I was comfortable when I was studying in London. She supported me in my early years as a journalist. When I walked out of newspapers—three in three years—and was jobless, I could always go home to Mama and ponder my next move without worrying about going hungry. She was my most critical reader. She helped take care of Miriam’s kids when she studied abroad.”

Sheila thinks being unmarried was also a key to her career success. “I was never saddled with domestic responsibilities and was able to focus on work.” She now has a partner in the person of Reginald Chua, executive editor at Reuters. “He is very supportive of what I do. We talk and argue about journalism all the time.”

Sheila says her move to the US was surprisingly painless. “I had an apartment waiting for me and the faculty and the community at Columbia were very welcoming. I had wonderful students who were patient with this stranger. They were eager to learn from me, and I from them.”
In touch
Sheila on her appointment as dean of academic affairs: “I am honored and delighted. We are at a period of uncertainty, as well as tremendous possibility, for both journalism and journalism education. It’s an exciting time to be a top-tier journalism school.”

Miriam speaking at the government peace panel-MILF talks: “We come here as skeptical and realistic as anyone else. But these dangers never stopped us from cumulatively achieving consensus and inching our way forward. Why should these stop us now from moving on to the next stage of our work for peaceful change and reforms?”

The Coronel sisters think they look quite alike, one often mistaken for the other. Miriam says. “We both love to read and write. The writing part is a trait that runs in the family, including my brothers.” Sheila and Miriam stay connected by e-mail and phone. Sheila comes home every summer without fail. “I spend a month chilling out with my siblings and the next generation of Coronels.”#

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